Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Indonesia’s Integrated Coastal Zone Management policies

Abstract

This article analyzes the national fisheries governance policy in Indonesia, particularly through Government Regulation which focuses on measuring fishing as an effort towards a blue economy. As an archipelagic country, Indonesia faces the challenge of managing fisheries resources that balances resource exploitation and environmental sustainability. This paper discusses how the measured fishing policy (PIT) attempts to address these challenges, as well as its relevance to the ecosystem approach applied in West Nusa Tenggara. Through an analysis of the implementation of PIT and the application of Ecosystem-Based Fisheries Management (EAFM), great potential is found to achieve socio-economic goals without neglecting sustainability aspects. However, challenges in implementation and limited infrastructure remain major obstacles.